The Philippines recently observed World AIDS Day on December 1, 2024, under the theme “Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right!”. The event focused on raising awareness about HIV prevention, promoting testing, and emphasizing the critical role of human rights in combating HIV/AIDS. Spearheaded by the Philippine National AIDS Council, along with various organizations and government agencies, the day featured activities aimed at engaging communities and advancing a rights-based approach to HIV response.
A key focus was reaching young people, a demographic significantly affected by new HIV infections, with comprehensive healthcare education and accessible services. The growing prevalence of HIV among Filipino youth highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions and sustained advocacy efforts.
The HIV Situation in the Philippines
While the Asia-Pacific region saw a 14% decrease in new HIV infections and a 51% reduction in AIDS-related deaths between 2010 and 2022, the situation in the Philippines is notably concerning. In the second quarter of 2024 alone, the country recorded 58 new HIV cases daily, bringing the total number of recorded cases to 135,076. Of these new cases, 3,705 were reported among men who have sex with men (MSM), a group disproportionately affected by the epidemic.
The age group most impacted is 25–34 years old, which accounts for nearly half of the deaths among diagnosed individuals. Alarmingly, there has also been a significant rise in infections among individuals below 15 years old. By the end of 2024, the estimated number of people living with HIV in the Philippines is projected to reach 215,400.
Understanding HIV and AIDS
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system, particularly CD4 (T) cells, which play a vital role in fighting infections. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a severe condition that weakens the immune system and leaves individuals vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers.
HIV is primarily transmitted through:
- Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person,
- Sharing contaminated needles or syringes,
- Receiving blood transfusions with infected blood,
- Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Prevention measures include practicing safe sex, using sterile needles, and regular testing, especially for individuals at high risk.
Managing HIV: Treatment and Care
While HIV has no known cure, it is manageable with antiretroviral therapy (ART), a daily regimen of medications that suppress the virus. ART improves immune function, prevents disease progression, and significantly reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others. With consistent treatment and proper care, people living with HIV can lead long, healthy lives.
The Philippines’ rapidly increasing HIV cases underscore the importance of strengthening public health responses, reducing stigma, and ensuring access to affordable testing and treatment for all.